Robotech (comics)

''Robotech'' comics first officially appeared in print in 1985, though Comico published the first issue of its license from Harmony Gold USA under the ''Macross'' name.

When Harmony Gold was releasing the first few episodes of its original ''Macross'' dub in 1984, it was discovered that Revell already had a ''Robotech Defenders'' line of scale model kits that included the transformable ''Macross'' mecha. The potential for brand confusion caused concern that Harmony Gold would have problems selling its own transformable ''Macross'' toys. Harmony Gold and Revell were able to come to a co-licensing agreement — when producer Carl Macek had the idea to combine ''Macross'' with ''Southern Cross'' and ''Mospeada'' to create an 85-episode television series, he chose to use Revell's pre-existing ''Robotech'' name and logo to strengthen the title's brand recognition.

Publication history

DC Comics (1984)

A little-known ''Robotech Defenders'' limited comic book series was first published by DC Comics in 1984. Based on the Revell line of plastic models, this series actually combines mecha designs from ''Macross'', '' Orguss'', and ''Dougram''. It predates the television series by about a year. The comic was originally intended to be a three-issue limited series; however, due to poor sales (and reportedly, pressure from Harmony Gold to "clear the way" for the TV series), the series was truncated down to only two issues.

* ''Robotech Defenders'' (no connection to the television series)

Revell (1984)

Revell's division in West Germany, Revell Plastic, GmbH, published a one-shot promotional issue of ''Robotech Defenders'' with a subtitle translating to "The Defenders of the Cosmos." Written by W. Spiegel with Artwork by W. Neugebauer, this original comic was not a reprint of the DC Comics series and was not connected to its continuity. Like the DC Comics series, it also had no connection to the TV series.

*''Robotech Defenders: Die Verteidiger des Kosmos'' (no connection to the television series)

Comico (1985-1989)

Comico's ''Robotech'' comics consisted almost entirely of adaptations of the ''Robotech'' TV episodes, released alongside or just after their TV airings. Rather than releasing them sequentially, they released all three series at once. Of the 85 TV episodes, only "Dana's Story" was not directly adapted; it was later re-published in an expanded graphic novel. The main reason for this was not to provide spoilers for the outcome of ''The Macross Saga''. Each issue also contains script lifted verbatim from the show.

The ''Robotech Graphic Novel'' was not based on any TV episodes, but instead provided a backstory for some elements of the TV series. The events of the ''Graphic Novel'' also were depicted in the first ''Robotech'' novel, written by James Luceno and Brian Daley.

Though the Comico comic adaptations are no longer considered official continuity by Harmony Gold, the first 25 issues of ''The Macross Saga'' comic series, along with ''Robotech: The Graphic Novel'', was reprinted in four trade paperback collections published by Wildstorm in 2002–2003.

* ''Robotech: The Macross Saga'' (1984–1989), #1–36
* ''Robotech Special'' (1988), #1 (extended version of "Dana's Story")
* ''Robotech Masters'' (1985–1988), #1–23
* ''Robotech: The New Generation'' (1985–1986), #1–25
* ''Robotech: The Graphic Novel'' (1986) (prequel)
* ''Robotech in 3-D'' (1989), #1 (a 3D adaptation of episode one of ''The Macross Saga'' television episode)

Eternity (1988-1994)

Eternity Comics started with direct adaptations of the '' Sentinels'' scripts and novels into comic format. However, they also began writing additional stories that expanded the canon beyond the initial 85 animated episodes and ''The Sentinels''. Also, as the series progressed, the writers began deviating from the ''Sentinels'' novels, adding new story elements and new characters. For the entirety of the Eternity run, the artwork for the ''Sentinels'' adaptation was handled by Jason and John Waltrip.

When Malibu Comics was purchased by Marvel Comics, Eternity (a Malibu imprint) was closed. The ''Robotech'' comics license was acquired by Academy Comics, an independent publisher.

* '' Robotech II: The Sentinels''
**Book I (1988–1990), #1–16
**Book II (1990–1993), #1–21
**Book III (1993–1994), #1–8 (continued at Academy Comics)
* ''Robotech II: The Malcontent Uprisings'' (1989–1990), #1–12
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels: Cyberpirates'' (1991), #1–4
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels: The Illustrated Handbook'' (1991), #1–3
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels: Wedding Special'' (1989), #1–2
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels: Swimsuit Spectacular'' (1992), #1
* ''Robotech Genesis: The Legend of Zor'' (1992), #1–6
* ''Robotech: Invid War'' (1992–1993), #1–18
* ''Robotech: Invid War: Aftermath'' (1993–1994), #1–6 (continued at Academy Comics)
* ''Robotech: Return to Macross'' (1993–1994), #1–12 (continued at Academy Comics)

Academy (1994-1996)

Academy Comics acquired the ''Robotech'' licence from Malibu, as well as Jason and John Waltrip and long-time ''Robotech'' comics writer Bill Spangler. Academy initially re-launched all of Eternity's then-current comic series, as well as several new lines. The ''Sentinels'' comic picked up directly from where Eternity had left off, with the Waltrips taking over the writing and art work.

While the academy ''Sentinels'' comics were well-received, the other comics suffered from often inconsistent writing and artwork—both ''Invid War: Aftermath'' and ''Clone'' were canceled prematurely after their respective writer/artists left the company. Despite these problems, the academy ''Robotech'' comics were often well received by fans.

In 1996, Harmony Gold abruptly revoked Academy's ''Robotech'' license, handing it to Antarctic Press. Academy folded shortly thereafter.

* '' Robotech II: The Sentinels''
**Book Three (1994–1995), #9–22 (continued from Eternity)
**Book Four (1995–1996), #1–13
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels Halloween Special'' (1996), #1
* ''Robotech II: The Sentinels: Star Runners: Carpenter's Journey'' (1995), #1
* ''Robotech: Return to Macross'' (1994–1996), #13–37 (continued from Eternity)
* ''Robotech: Invid War: Aftermath'' (1994–1995), #7–13 (continued from Eternity)
* ''Robotech: Clone'' (1994–1995), #0–5 (continued for one issue as ''Robotech: Mordecai'')
* ''Robotech: Macross Missions''
**''Destroid'' (1994), #1
**''Excalibur'' (1995), #1
**''Excalibur II'' (1996), #1
* ''Robotech: Academy Blues'' (1995–1996), #0–5
* ''Robotech: Mechangel'' (1995–1996), #0–3
* '' Robotech: The Movie'' (1996), #1–2 (adaptation)
* ''Robotech: The Misfits'' (1996), #1 (canceled after one issue)
* ''Robotech: The Warriors'' (1994–1995), #0–3
* ''Worlds of Robotech''
**''Robotech: Cyber World - Secrets of Haydon IV'' (1994), #1
**''Robotech II: Invid World - Assault on Optera'' (1994), #1
**''Robotech: Amazon World - Escape from Praxis'' (1994), #1
**''Robotech: Smith World - Sabotage on Karbarra'' (1995), #1
**''The Sentinels Presents... Feral World - Nightmare on Garuda'' (1996), #1
**''The Sentinels Presents... Crystal World - Prisoners of Spheris'' (1996), #1

Antarctic Press (1997-1998)

These stories consisted chiefly of standalone side-stories and spinoffs featuring mostly the original ''Macross Saga'' characters. Most of the stories were strongly revisionist in nature, and sometimes involved established characters acting out-of-character, even occasionally to the point of camp. Because of Antarctic Press' decision not to enlist the talents of John and Jason Waltrip to finish ''The Sentinels'' (which, by the end of its academy run, was 80% complete, storywise), many fans are highly critical of Antarctic's ''Robotech'' comics.

Most notably criticised was ''Sentinels: Rubicon'', which theoretically picks up many years after the ''Sentinels'' story would have concluded. Those two issues bore no resemblance to any previous (or subsequent) ''Robotech'' material, and featured art that was virtually incomprehensible. ''Rubicon'' ended abruptly, two issues into a proposed seven-issue series, with many fans applauding the decision.

Antarctic's ''Robotech'' license was abruptly revoked in 1998, with no explanation offered.

* ''Robotech'' (1997–1998), #1–11 (featuring the "Megastorm", "Rolling Thunder", and "Prototype 001" storylines)
* ''Robotech Annual'', #1 (1998)
* ''Robotech: Covert Ops'' (1998), #1–2
* '' Robotech: Crystal Dreams'' (1999), #1 (promotional video game tie-in given away at E3)
* ''Robotech: Vermillion'' (1997–1998), #1–2
* ''Robotech: Wings of Gibraltar'' (1998), #1–2
* ''Robotech: Class Reunion'' (1998), #1
* ''Robotech: The Sentinels: Rubicon'' (1998), #1–2) (no discernible relation to the Jack McKinney novel)

Wildstorm (DC Comics) (2002-2010)

'
In 2002, with the publication of the Wildstorm ( DC) comics, Harmony Gold officially decided to reboot and retcon the ''Robotech'' universe.

Rather than running a continuing series with side stories as the previous holders of the ''Robotech'' comic license had done, Wildstorm instead ran several limited series. The last Wildstorm publication was the trade paperback of '' Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles'' in 2010.

* ''Robotech: From The Stars''
:Covers the early years of Roy Fokker and the VF-1 development program before the launch of the SDF-1. Also features young Rick Hunter at the flying circus, the battle against the Anti-Unification League, and Roy's early dealings with Claudia, Jan Morris, and Colonel Edwards. Based on ''Robotech'' TV series continuity, and unrelated to ''Macross Zero''. This comic series was criticized for its revisionist nature, diverging from the events previously described in the Jack McKinney novels, with a new account of the discovery and adaptation of the SDF-1 (Gloval is introduced as a Russian submarine captain), Robotechnology, and a redesigned version of Lt. Colonel T. R. Edwards. It presented yet another version of Roy Fokker on Macross Island before the launch of the SDF-1, like Comico's ''The Graphic Novel'', Eternity and Academy's ''Return to Macross'', and the anime ''Macross Zero''.

* ''Robotech Sourcebook''
:A one-shot companion book that details the characters and mecha before the First Robotech War. Partially reprinted in the 2003 ''From The Stars'' trade paperback collection.

* ''Robotech: Love & War''
:Follows the relationship of Max & Miriya from a more backstory angle, including Max's early friendship with Ben on Macross Island before the launch of the SDF-1. Includes the companion story "Little White Dragon," about Minmei's first movie.

* ''Robotech: Invasion''
:Details Lancer's early adventures under the 10th Mars Division and expands his relationship with Carla. While not an adaptation of the 2004 video game, it covers the first REF attempt to liberate the Earth, and ends with the arrival of Scott Bernard and the 21st Mars Division. The side story "Mars Base 1" expands on the adventures of Lisa Hayes' first love, Karl Riber. Features a couple alternative covers by original ''Genesis Climber Mospeada'' character designer Yoshitaka Amano.

* '' Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles''
:Written by Jason and John Waltrip, this series picks up with many elements from secondary sources such as the ''Sentinels'' novels and comics. While not an exact continuation of the Waltrips' previous comics, it is neither a total reimagining. Rather, it selectively retcons ''The Sentinels'' era to fit with the new "official" continuity, and provide a prelude to the '' Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles'' feature film. Initially closely spaced, the issues were released further apart when the release of ''The Shadow Chronicles'' was delayed.

Dynamite/DC Comics (2013-2015)

In July 2013, Dynamite Entertainment announced at San Diego Comic-Con the future publication of a ''Robotech''/''Voltron'' crossover title, via a licensing agreement with DC, Harmony Gold, and World Events Productions. While more comics were planned, these concepts were cancelled when it became clear that DC Comics would not be renewing their license to the comics.
* ''Robotech/Voltron''
:A crossover between the ''Robotech'' TV series and the similar ''Voltron'' TV show. In the ''Voltron'' universe, the Voltron Force disappears during a battle and leaves the planet defenseless. In the ''Robotech'' universe (set during the episode ''Space Fold''), Voltron appears outside of Earth and changes history, destroying the Zentradi fleet and killing Breetai and Exedore. The SDF-1 also disappears in a fold, and the Voltron ships crash land on Macross Island, all but the fifth lion, which goes missing. The two universes must find out what has caused this dimensional anomaly and set it right before it is too late.

Titan Comics (2017-present)

In June, 2016, Harmony Gold and Titan Comics announced a collaboration to release a new ''Robotech'' comic line in 2017. A cover was revealed in October, drawn by the Waltrip brothers.

* ''Robotech'' (2017–2019), #1–24
:This series marks the very first time the ''Robotech'' story has been rebooted, offering significant changes to events and characters. Solicitations for issue #24, released on September 11, 2019, announced it as the "final issue."
* ''Robotech: Remix'' (2019–)
:Following ''Event Horizon'' event of ''Robotech'' (2017), the comic continued with a new series ''Robotech: Remix''. The fourth issue of ''Remix'' was released in January 2020, but despite planned additional issues, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the direct market comics industries has delayed additional releases indefinitely.

Notes

References

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External links

Robotech Bibliography
- Comprehensive listings of books in and out of print.

Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles
- Official site of the ''Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles'' comic series.

{{Robotech

1985 comics debuts
Antarctic Press titles
Comico Comics titles
Eternity Comics titles
Comics based on television series
Malibu Comics titles
Comics
War comics
WildStorm titles

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